Okuvame ukubizwa ngalo embonini njengefayibha-amayunithi asekela usimende aqinisiwe noma amabhodi osekela usimende, le mikhiqizo iwuhlobo lwakudala lwe-substrate eqinile ngaphakathi kwesigaba sebhodi le-tile backer. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko uwukunikeza indawo ebophayo ezinzile, ebolayo-ekwazi ukumelana nezinamatheliso zamathayela, esebenza njengokushintsha kwamanzi{3}}ama-substrates endabuko asengozini njengebhodi le-gypsum noma amaphaneli{4}}asekelwe ngokhuni. Nakuba amaphaneli okhuni athambekele ekubunjweni nasekuvuvukeni lapho evezwe emanzini, futhi amabhodi e-gypsum avamile aphelelwa amandla ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinomswakama, amabhodi asekelwe kusimende{6}akhiwe ikakhulukazi usimende kanye neziqinisekiso ze-inorganic fiber. Aziboli futhi zigcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimanzi.
Lawa mabhodi akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ehilela{0}}ukubumba okuphezulu nokwelapha, ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlanganisa ikakhulukazi usimende wase-Portland, ama-quartz aggregates, kanye{1}}nemicu ye-alkali. Amafayibha akha isakhiwo semeshi sangaphakathi esithuthukisa amandla okuguquguquka kanye nokumelana nomthelela ngenkathi sinciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka. Njengoba i-inorganic ngokuphelele, okokusebenza{4}}akushi futhi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha emlilweni. Iphinde ibe namanzi- kanye nesikhunta{7}}iyamelana; iba noshintsho oluncane lwe-dimensional ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi igwema izingozi zokuguquguquka ezihambisana nokunwetshwa okushisayo nokufinyela okutholakala kumabhodi egwebu lemvelo. Lokhu kuqina kuyenza ifaneleke ngokukhethekile ukufaka-amathayili efomethi, amathayela awugqinsi, namatshe emvelo, njengoba engakwazi ukusekela isisindo sokuqeda{10}}isizathu esiyinhloko esenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi okuhlanganisa amatshe.
Ibhodi linendawo eyenziwe usimende eqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile esinamathelisa amathayela, evimbela amathayela ukuthi angasheleli phakathi-nokufakwa kwesethi emincane. Ugqinsi olujwayelekile emakethe lusukela ku-6mm kuya ku-16mm. Amabhodi amafomethi amakhulu-ayatholakala njengesitokwe esijwayelekile, kodwa angasikwa futhi acutshungulwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zephrojekthi, awenze afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile njengokuqedwa konqenqema lodonga, ukuvaleka kwamapayipi, nokwakhiwa kwama-niches ahoxisiwe. Ukucubungula{7}kusayithi kuqondile; amathuluzi okusika idayimane ajwayelekile anele, futhi impahla kulula kubafaki ukuyiphatha. Amabhodi avikelwa kusetshenziswa-izikulufu zokuzithepha, anamathisele ngokuqinile i-substrate kufreyimu odongeni noma amatshe aqinile; amajoyinti avalwa ngetheyiphu ehlangene ekhethekile kanye nodaka olungangeni manzi ukuze kwakheke isisekelo esiphelele.
Izicelo zisukela ekulungisweni kwezindawo zokuhlala kuye{0}}kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthengisa. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, zilungele izindawo ezidinga ukufakwa kwamathayela, njengezindlu zangasese, izindawo zokugezela, amakhishi, nama-balcony. Izicelo zezentengiselwano zihlanganisa izindlu zangasese zamahhotela, izindawo zokugezela zomphakathi, izindawo ezizungezile zamachibi, izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukumbozwa kwamatshe ezitolo ezinkulu, kanye nokuqedwa kodonga lwangaphandle. Osonkontileka abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle baphinde bawasebenzisele amaphedi okukhweza okokusebenza kanye nembobo yokufaka umoya omncane, enikeza ukuguquguquka okudlula ukusekelwa kwamathayela okulula. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabhodi osimende{5}asekelwe kuthayela awahlinzeki ngokufaka ukushisa okushisayo futhi asindayo uma kuqhathaniswa; ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zabasebenzi zokuphatha nokufaka ziphakeme kunalezo zamabhodi{6}ayinhlanganisela ayinhlanganisela ayisisekelo. Ukukhethwa kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi.
Abathengi bavame ukuqhathanisa lo mkhiqizo namabhodi asekelayo e-XPS-awumgogodla. Umehluko oyinhloko yilo: igwebu-ama-core board awasindi futhi anikezela ngokufakwa kokushisa okungokwemvelo, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezimanzi lapho futhi kudingeka ukwahlukanisa; usimende{{3}amabhodi asekelayo anikeza ukuqina okuphakeme kanye{4}}nomthamo wokuthwala, kanye nezinzuzo zokumelana nomlilo{5}}zezinto ezingaphili, azenze zifanelekele amathayela asindayo, ukuvala amatshe, kanye namaphrojekthi anemithetho eqinile yokuphepha emlilweni. Futhi akekho ophakeme ngokwemvelo; ukukhetha kuncike ezimweni zephrojekthi. Osonkontileka abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle basebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zamabhodi ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi eyodwa-emabhodini asimende{9}asekelwe{9}amabhodi okulayisha{10}}aphethe izindawo ezinamathayela kanye namabhodi{11}amabhodi asekelayo{11}ezindawo ezidinga ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
Mayelana nokuhlinzekwa, ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kugcinwa esitokweni ngezikhathi zokulethwa okuthembekile. Izinsizakalo zokusika nokucutshungulwa kwe-OEM ziyatholakala, futhi ukuminyana kwebhodi nokushuba kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kucaciswe amaklayenti. Imikhiqizo ingahlinzekwa ngezitifiketi ezifana ne-CE ne-UKCA, ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokungena emakethe zezinto zokwakha eYurophu nase-US. Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucaba kwebhodi, ukubekezelela ukushuba, namandla okuguquguquka. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo phakathi-nokunikezwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu, kusiza ukuqhubeka{5}}ekufakweni kwesayithi nokunciphisa ukusebenza kabusha okubangelwa izinkinga zekhwalithi yezinto.
Abaklami abaningi nabaphathi bephrojekthi bakushaya indiva ukubaluleka kwebhodi le-substrate, ngokuvamile becabanga ukuthi amathayili angasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngemva kokuba udonga lulinganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluningi lwezibonelo zephrojekthi luveza ukuthi ukuqoqwa okulandelayo kwamathayela okugcina kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko amandla e-substrate anganele noma ukuwohloka ngenxa yomswakama. Amabhodi{2}asekelwe ngaphansi kukasimende asebenzisa usimende we-inorganic{3}}isakhiwo sefayibha ukuze akhe isisekelo esiqinile, esizinzile sokubeka amathayela, ngaleyo ndlela asuse ubungozi bokuhluleka kokuqeda okuhambisana nokubola noma ukugoba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokulungisa indawo yokuhlala noma{5}}amaphrojekthi amakhulu okufaka amathayela ezentengiselwano{6}}njengalawo asemahhotela noma ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo{7}}lesi sixazululo sinikeza inketho ye-substrate efakazelwe futhi enokwethenjelwa. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane, ukuhlolwa kwesampula, noma izingcaphuno eziningi zephrojekthi.
