Leli bhodi lihlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye ne-tile substrate ibe umkhiqizo owodwa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi waphesheya{1}}okwakhiwe ngaphambilini nasendaweni emanzi, ihlukaniswa ngezansi ukuze isetshenziswe ezintweni zokumaketha zokuthekelisa:
I. Izindawo Ezimanzi (Isicelo Esiyinhloko)
1. Izindlu zangasese zokuhlala, izindawo zeshawa, kanye nezindonga/iphansi elizungeze obhavu; isebenza njenge-substrate ehlanganisiwe yamakamelo amanzi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwamathayili noma ama-slabs amatshe amancane ane-sintered. Ihlinzeka nge-thermal insulation ngenkathi ivimbela ukungena komswakama esakhiweni sodonga, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukufiphala kanye nezinkinga zesikhunta.
2. Udonga olusekela usinki wasekhishini kanye nezindawo zestovetop, kanye nezindawo zokuwasha kanye nezindlu zodaka (indlela yokungena).
3. Ama-wall substrates amachibi okubhukuda nezindawo ezishisayo zasentwasahlobo; izinga elincane lebhodi lokumunca amanzi liyinzuzo ehlukile kulezi zindawo ezihlala zinomswakama ophezulu{{1}.
4. Izindonga nezindawo zaphansi zovulandi, amathala, namakamelo elanga; inikeza kokubili ukufakwa kwe-thermal nokuvimbela amanzi, ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwangaphandle.
II. Indawo engaphansi kanye nesisekelo somswakama/ukuvikela okushisayo
Izindonga ezingaphansi, ama-floor slabs, imigodi ye-elevator, nezindonga zegumbi lemishini. Izikhala ezingaphansi komhlaba zijwayele ukuba manzi kanye nokujiya, futhi ukusebenza ngokushisa okushisayo kwamabhodi okushisa ajwayelekile kwehla ngokushesha lapho kuthintana namanzi. Leli bhodi elihlanganisiwe le-insulation lifaka isendlalelo esingaphezulu esakhelwe-esingenamanzi esihlinzeka ngokufaka umswakama ngenkathi sivimba umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, okulenza libe lilungele ukulungiswa kwangaphansi nokwakhiwa okusha. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukwahlukanisa umjikelezo wesisekelo ukuze kuncishiswe ibhuloho elishisayo.
III. Izindonga Zangaphandle Namandla{1}}I-Efficiency Retrofitting
1. I-substrate yezinhlelo zangaphakathi zokuvikela udonga; kufanelekile ukubuyisela amandla-ezinhlelweni zokuhlala ezindala kanye nokulungiswa kwe-facade, okuvumela izindlela zokwakha ezomile{2}}nezikhathi zephrojekthi ezimfishane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhidliza udonga olubanzi.
2. I-Backing substrate ye-insulation ehlanganisiwe-kanye{2}}namaphaneli okuhlobisa, amathayela amancane e-ceramic, nama-veneers amatshe amancane; ungqimba oluqinisayo lwemininingwane yodonga lwangaphandle njengokuvuleka kweminyango namafasitela, amapharaphethi, nama-eves.
3. Ukufakwa kwezindonga zangaphandle zezindlu ezilula{1}ezenziwe ngensimbi, amakhaya amamojula, kanye namabhilidi akhiwe ngaphambilini; udonga lwamakhabhini ahambayo kanye neziqukathi zokuthumela eziguquliwe{2}}into esetshenziswayo edumile yokwakha okwenziwa phesheya kwezilwandle.
IV. Uphahla, Ukushisisa Kwaphansi, kanye Nokufakwa Kwaphansi Kwaphansi
1. I-thermal insulation substrate ophahleni oluyisicaba kanye nophahla oluphansi-lunemithambeka; futhi ingasebenza njengesendlalelo esihlukanisayo nesifaka ungqimba ophahleni oluluhlaza (uphahla olunezitshalo). 2. Ngaphansi-kwesendlalelo sokushisisa esiphansi: Sifakwe ngaphansi kwesistimu yokushisisa, sinciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okuya phansi kuyilapho sivimbela ukufuduka okuya phezulu komswakamo waphansi.
V. Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano Nezomphakathi
Ifanele izindawo ezimanzi ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezohwebo, njengezindlu zokugezela zezivakashi zehhotela, izindlu zangasese zenxanxathela yezitolo, izindawo zokulala zamahhovisi, izikole, nezindawo zempilo. Amaphrojekthi ezohwebo avame ukubhekana nezinhlelo eziqinile; ukusebenzisa ibhodi elilodwa ukushintsha-izindlela zokwakha izendlalelo eziningi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi. Lawa mabhodi asetshenziswa njalo ezindaweni ezimanzi emafekthri nasezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, kanye nasezindaweni ezivalekile zokujaha amapayipi, ukuvala amakholomu, kanye nezisekelo zophahla.
VI. Izicelo Ezikhethekile Zokwakha
Isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esiyisisekelo sezindawo ezivalekile kumayunithi amancane okugcina abandayo kanye-namagumbi ezinto zokushisa ezingashintshi ukuze kugcinwe izindawo zokushisa nokunciphisa ukungena komswakamo; iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwangaphakathi kanye nokuvala amapayipi ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ngokujiya kanye nokuconsa.
