Ibhodi Losekela Indawo Emanzi

Le bhodi esekela indawo emanzi yamukela isakhiwo sesemishi esivuthiwe{0}}esihlanganisiwe esiyinhlanganisela yezendlalelo ezintathu, esithole ukuqinisekiswa kwemakethe okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuphindaphindwa kwesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sonke sakhiwe{2}}ungqimba oluphezulu oluvalekile{3}}lwesendlalelo se-cell XPS core, i-alkali{4}}engazweli ingilazi ye-fiber mesh ungqimba kanye nomswakama we-polymer usimende{5}}ungqimba olungaphezulu lobufakazi. Ibhodi lonke lishisa kakhulu-licindezelwe futhi lakhiwe ezingeni lokushisa elingaguquki, ngaphandle kokuncipha, ukugoba noma ukuxebuka izingozi, futhi ligcina izakhiwo ezinzile{8}}ezinhlelweni zesikhathi eside eziswakeme{9}ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ngokungafani{11}}nezinto eziyisisekelo zamaseli emakethe ezimunca kalula umswakama futhi zigcine amanzi, ungqimba olumaphakathi lweseli{12}}lweseli XPS luthatha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingasasebenzi ngaphandle kokungcola okugaywe kabusha, ngesakhiwo esiminyene se-molecular gap esihlukanisa ngempumelelo umhwamuko wamanzi wangaphandle kanye namanzi afafaziwe. Ifinyelela ukumelana nokuswakama okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuzinza kohlangothi, futhi ngeke yande, isonte noma yonakale ngenxa yezinguquko zomswakama wesizini, okuyinzuzo eyinhloko yesakhiwo yalo mkhiqizo eholela kuma-substrates asendaweni emanzi;

Isendlalelo sokuqinisa esimaphakathi samukela-i-alkali eqinile{1}}engazweli yengilazi ye-fiber mesh enesakhiwo segridi esifanayo, esihlanganiswe kahle nesendlalelo esiyinhloko kanye nongqimba olungaphezulu lodaka ngokusebenzisa{2}}ukucindezela okuphezulu

Lesi sakhiwo sithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana komthelela namandla aqinile ebhodi, sigwema ukuphuka okungamahlalakhona ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye{0}}nokusikwa kwesayithi, futhi sinciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lomonakalo womkhiqizo kusixhumanisi sokuthengisa nokusabalalisa. Kubasabalalisi, izinga eliphezulu{2}}lokwephulwa eliphansi linciphisa ngokuqondile ukulahlekelwa kwempahla futhi{3}}nezindleko zesinxephezelo sangemuva kokuthengisa, ukuthola ukulawulwa kwenzuzo okuzinzile. Isendlalelo esingaphezulu sakhiwe ngodaka lwe-polymer olulungisiwe olunefomula yobuchwepheshe ekwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezimanzi-, engangezi izithasiselo ezigcwele ezibizayo ezingangeni manzi, kodwa eqondise ngokuqondile ukuchaphazeka kwamanzi kwansuku zonke, umswakama womoya kanye nokujiya kodonga ezindaweni ezimanzi ezivamile, kufinyelelwe ekulawuleni izindleko okunembile ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba jikelele zokwakha indawo emanzi;
Mayelana nezinzuzo zokuncintisana zemakethe, i-Wet Area Resistant Backer Board inevelu engenakushintshwa emakethe yomhlaba wonke yokulungiswa kabusha:

inezinga eliphezulu-elibiza kakhulu{1}}isilinganiso sokusebenza. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhodi asekelayo angangeni manzi ngokugcwele, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu{3}}eziphezulu ezingadingekile kuyilapho igcina ukusebenza okumanzi{4}}okubalulekile nokusebenza okuzinzile, ikwenze ifaneleke kakhulu-ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, amaphrojekthi eqoqo lamafulethi kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo yezentengiselwano emanzi, enemakethe ebanzi nokwamukelwa kwamakhasimende okuqinile;

umkhiqizo ulula kakhulu-futhi kulula ukuwuthwala. Ibhodi lokucacisa elijwayelekile linesisindo esilula, elingakhuphula ngempumelelo umthamo wokulayisha wesiqukathi ngasinye, kunciphise izindleko zeyunithi yolwandle kanye nempahla, futhi ilethe amamajini enzuzo amakhulu kubasabalalisi bemingcele{2}

Mayelana nezinzuzo zokuncintisana zemakethe, I-Wet Area Resistant Backer Board inevelu engenakushintshwa emakethe yomhlaba wonke yokulungiswa kabusha. Okokuqala nje, inenani-eliphezulu lezindleko eziphakeme{2}}zesilinganiso sokusebenza. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhodi asekelayo angochwepheshe angangeni manzi ngokugcwele, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu{4}}eziphezulu ezingadingekile kuyilapho igcina ukusebenza okumanzi{5}}okubalulekile nokusebenza okuzinzile, ikwenze ifaneleke kakhulu-ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, amaphrojekthi eqoqo lamafulethi kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo yezentengiselwano emanzi, enemakethe ebanzi nokwamukelwa okuqinile kwamakhasimende. Okwesibili, umkhiqizo -ulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwuthwala. Ibhodi lokucacisa elijwayelekile lilula ngesisindo, elingakhuphula ngempumelelo umthamo wokulayisha wesiqukathi ngasinye, kunciphise izindleko zeyunithi yolwandle kanye nempahla, futhi ilethe amamajini enzuzo amakhulu kubasabalalisi bemingcele{10}

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo unokuhambisana okuqinile kwendawo yonke kanye nezimo zokuthengisa ezihlukene. Ayikhawulelwe ezimeni zegumbi leshawa elilodwa kuphela, kodwa ihlanganisa zonke izindawo ezimanzi zezakhiwo ezijwayelekile: odongeni lwasekhishini lomndeni, izindonga ezimanzi{1}}ezingenasimusi, amaphaseji wendawo yomshini wokuwasha ama-balcony, amagumbi okuwasha asendlini, izindonga zezindlu zangasese zesakhiwo samahhovisi, izindawo ezimanzi ekhishini yokudlela nezinye izimo. Abasabalalisi banganweba iziteshi zokuthengisa kubathengisi bemihlobiso yasendlini, osonkontileka bonjiniyela, abahlinzeki abasekela izindlu kanye nabafaki ngabanye, beqaphela ukukhula{3}}kwemali engenayo yeziteshi eziningi futhi bagweme ingcuphe yemakethe eyodwa yamabhodi okugeza ochwepheshe.